58. Al-Mujaadila سُورَةُ المُجَادلَةِ
Saheeh InternationalCertainly has Allah heard the speech of the one who argues with you, [O Muhammad], concerning her husband and directs her complaint to Allah. And Allah hears your dialogue; indeed, Allah is Hearing and Seeing
Yusuf AliGod has indeed heard (and accepted) the statement of the woman who pleads with thee concerning her husband and carries her complaint (in prayer) to God: and God (always) hears the arguments between both sides among you: for God hears and sees (all things)
«قد سمع الله قول التي تجادلك» تراجعك أيها النبي «في زوجها» المظاهر منها وكان قال لها: أنت عليَّ كظهر أمي، وقد سألت النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم عن ذلك فأجابها بأنها حرمت عليه على ما هو المعهود عندهم من أن الظهار موجبه فرقة مؤبدة وهي خولة بنت ثعلبة، وهو أوس بن الصامت «وتشتكي إلى الله» وحدتها وفاقتها وصبية صغارا إن ضمتهم إليه ضاعوا أو إليها جاعوا «والله يسمع تحاوركما» تراجعكما «إن الله سميع بصير» عالم.
Saheeh InternationalThose who pronounce thihar among you [to separate] from their wives - they are not [consequently] their mothers. Their mothers are none but those who gave birth to them. And indeed, they are saying an objectionable statement and a falsehood. But indeed, Allah is Pardoning and Forgiving
Yusuf AliIf any men among you divorce their wives by Zihar (calling them mothers), they cannot be their mothers: None can be their mothers except those who gave them birth. And in fact they use words (both) iniquitous and false: but truly God is one th at blots out (sins), and forgives (again and again)
«الذين يظَّهَّرون» أصله يتظهرون أدغمت التاء في الظاء، وفي قراءة بألف بين الظاء والهاء الخفيفة وفي أخرى كيقاتلون والموضع الثاني كذلك «منكم من نسائهم ما هن أمهاتهم إن أمهاتهم إلا اللأئي» بهمزة وياء وبلا ياء «ولدنهم وإنهم ْ» بالظهار «ليقولن منكرا من القول وزورا» كذبا «وإن الله لعفو غفور».
Saheeh InternationalAnd those who pronounce thihar from their wives and then [wish to] go back on what they said - then [there must be] the freeing of a slave before they touch one another. That is what you are admonished thereby; and Allah is Acquainted with what you do
Yusuf AliBut those who divorce their wives by Zihar, then wish to go back on the words they uttered,- (It is ordained that such a one) should free a slave before they touch each other: Thus are ye admonished to perform: and God is well-acquainted with (all) that ye do
«والذين يظاهرون من نسائهم ثم يعودوا لما قالوا» أي فيه بأن يخالفوه بإمساك المظاهر منها الذي هو خلاف مقصود الظهار من وصف المرأة بالتحريم «فتحرير رقبة» أي إعتاقها عليه «من قبل أن يتماسا» بالوطء «ذلكم توعظون به والله بما تعملون خبير».
Saheeh InternationalAnd he who does not find [a slave] - then a fast for two months consecutively before they touch one another; and he who is unable - then the feeding of sixty poor persons. That is for you to believe [completely] in Allah and His Messenger; and those are the limits [set by] Allah. And for the disbelievers is a painful punishment
Yusuf AliAnd if any has not (the wherewithal), he should fast for two months consecutively before they touch each other. But if any is unable to do so, he should feed sixty indigent ones, this, that ye may show your faith in God and His Apostle. Those are limits (set by) God. For those who reject (Him), there is a grievous Penalty
«فمن لم يجد» رقبة «فصيام شهرين متتابعين من قبل أن يتماسا فمن لم يستطع» أي الصيام «فإطعام ستين مسكينا» عليه: أي من قبل أن يتماسا حملا للمطلق عل المقيد لكل مسكين مد من غالب قوت البلد «ذلك» أي التخفيف في الكفارة «لتؤمنوا بالله ورسوله وتلك» أي الأحكام المذكورة «حدود الله وللكافرين» بها «عذاب أليم» مؤلم.
Saheeh InternationalIndeed, those who oppose Allah and His Messenger are abased as those before them were abased. And We have certainly sent down verses of clear evidence. And for the disbelievers is a humiliating punishment
Yusuf AliThose who resist God and His Apostle will be humbled to dust, as were those before them: for We have already sent down Clear Signs. And the Unbelievers (will have) a humiliating Penalty
«إن الذين ُيَحادُّونَ» يخالفون «الله ورسوله كبتوا» أذلوا «كما كبت الذين من قبلهم» في مخالفتهم رسلهم «وقد أنزلنا آيات بينات» دالة على صدق الرسول «وللكافرين» بالآيات «عذاب مهين» ذو إهانة.
Saheeh InternationalOn the Day when Allah will resurrect them all and inform them of what they did. Allah had enumerated it, while they forgot it; and Allah is, over all things, Witness
Yusuf AliOn the Day that God will raise them all up (again) and show them the Truth (and meaning) of their conduct. God has reckoned its (value), though they may have forgotten it, for God is Witness to all things
«يوم يبعثهم الله جميعا فينبئهم بما عملوا أحصاه الله ونسوه والله على كل شيء شهيد».
Saheeh InternationalHave you not considered that Allah knows what is in the heavens and what is on the earth? There is in no private conversation three but that He is the fourth of them, nor are there five but that He is the sixth of them - and no less than that and no more except that He is with them [in knowledge] wherever they are. Then He will inform them of what they did, on the Day of Resurrection. Indeed Allah is, of all things, Knowing
Yusuf AliSeest thou not that God doth know (all) that is in the heavens and on earth? There is not a secret consultation between three, but He makes the fourth among them, - Nor between five but He makes the sixth,- nor between fewer nor more, but He i s in their midst, wheresoever they be: In the end will He tell them the truth of their conduct, on the Day of Judgment. For God has full knowledge of all things
«ألم تر» تعلم «أن الله يعلم ما في السماوات وما في الأرض ما يكون من نجوى ثلاثة إلا هو رابعهم» بعلمه «ولا خمسة إلا هو سادسهم ولا أدنى من ذلك ولا أكثر إلا هو معهم أين ما كانوا ثم ينبئهم بما عملوا يوم القيامة إن الله بكل شيء عليم».
Saheeh InternationalHave you not considered those who were forbidden from private conversation, then they return to that which they were forbidden and converse among themselves about sin and aggression and disobedience to the Messenger? And when they come to you, they greet you with that [word] by which Allah does not greet you and say among themselves, "Why does Allah not punish us for what we say?" Sufficient for them is Hell, which they will [enter to] burn, and wretched is the destination
Yusuf AliTurnest thou not thy sight towards those who were forbidden secret counsels yet revert to that which they were forbidden (to do)? And they hold secret counsels among themselves for iniquity and hostility, and disobedience to the Apostle. And w hen they come to thee, they salute thee, not as God salutes thee, (but in crooked ways): And they say to themselves, "Why does not God punish us for our words?" Enough for them is Hell: In it will they burn, and evil is that destination
«أم ترَ» تنظر «إلى الذين نُهوا على النجوى ثم يعودون لما نهوا عنه ويتناجون بالإثم والعدوان ومعصية الرسول» الريبة «وإذا جاءُوك حيوك» أيها النبي «بما لم يحيك به الله» وهو قولهم: السام عليك، أي الموت «ويقولون في أنفسهم لولا» هلا «يعذبنا الله بما نقول» من التحية وأنه ليس بنبي إن كان نبيا «حسبهم جهنم يصلونها فبئس المصير» هي.
Saheeh InternationalO you who have believed, when you converse privately, do not converse about sin and aggression and disobedience to the Messenger but converse about righteousness and piety. And fear Allah, to whom you will be gathered
Yusuf AliO ye who believe! When ye hold secret counsel, do it not for iniquity and hostility, and disobedience to the Prophet; but do it for righteousness and self- restraint; and fear God, to Whom ye shall be brought back
«يا أيها الذين آمنوا إذا تناجيتم فلا تتناجوا بالإثم والعدوان ومعصية الرسول وتناجوا بالبر والتقوى واتقوا الله الذي إليه تحشرون».
Saheeh InternationalPrivate conversation is only from Satan that he may grieve those who have believed, but he will not harm them at all except by permission of Allah. And upon Allah let the believers rely
Yusuf AliSecret counsels are only (inspired) by the Evil One, in order that he may cause grief to the Believers; but he cannot harm them in the least, except as God permits; and on God let the Believers put their trust
«إنما النجوى» بالإثم ونحوه «من الشيطان» بغروره «ليحزن الذين آمنوا وليس» هو «بضارهم شيئا إلا بإذن الله» أي إرادته «وعلى الله فليتوكل المؤمنون».
Saheeh InternationalO you who have believed, when you are told, "Space yourselves" in assemblies, then make space; Allah will make space for you. And when you are told, "Arise," then arise; Allah will raise those who have believed among you and those who were given knowledge, by degrees. And Allah is Acquainted with what you do
Yusuf AliO ye who believe! When ye are told to make room in the assemblies, (spread out and) make room: (ample) room will God provide for you. And when ye are told to rise up, rise up God will rise up, to (suitable) ranks (and degrees), those of you wh o believe and who have been granted (mystic) Knowledge. And God is well- acquainted with all ye do
«يا أيها الذين آمنوا إذا قيل لكم تفسحوا» توسعوا «في المجلسْ» مجلس النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم والذكر حتى مجلس من جاءكم وفي قراءة المجالس «فافسحوا يفسح الله لكم» في الجنة «وإذا قيل انشِزوا» قوموا إلى الصلاة وغيرها من الخيرات «فانشِزوا» وفي قراءة بضم الشين فيهما «يرفع الله الذين آمنوا منكم» بالطاعة في ذلك «و» يرفع «الذين أوتوا العلم درجات» في الجنة «والله بما تعملون خبير».
Saheeh InternationalO you who have believed, when you [wish to] privately consult the Messenger, present before your consultation a charity. That is better for you and purer. But if you find not [the means] - then indeed, Allah is Forgiving and Merciful
Yusuf AliO ye who believe! When ye consult the Apostle in private, spend something in charity before your private consultation. That will be best for you, and most conducive to purity (of conduct). But if ye find not (the wherewithal), God is Oft- Forgi ving, Most Merciful
«يا أيها الذين آمنوا إذا ناجيتم الرسول» أردتم مناجاته «فقدموا بين يدي نجواكم» قبلها «صدقة ذلك خير لكم وأطهر» لذنوبكم «فإن لم تجدوا» ما تتصدقون به «فإن الله غفور» لمناجاتكم «رحيم» بكم، يعني فلا عليكم في المناجاة من غير صدقة، ثم نسخ ذلك بقوله.
Saheeh InternationalHave you feared to present before your consultation charities? Then when you do not and Allah has forgiven you, then [at least] establish prayer and give zakah and obey Allah and His Messenger. And Allah is Acquainted with what you do
Yusuf AliIs it that ye are afraid of spending sums in charity before your private consultation (with him)? If, then, ye do not so, and God forgives you, then (at least) establish regular prayer; practise regular charity; and obey God and His Apostle. An d God is well-acquainted with all that ye do
«أأشفقتم» بتحقيق الهمزتين وإبدال الثانية ألفا وتسهليها وإدخال ألف بين المسهلة والأخرى وتركه، أي خفتم من «أن تقدِّموا بين يدي نجواكم صدقات» لفقر «فإذا لم تفعلوا» الصدقة «وتاب الله عليكم» رجع بكم عنها «فأقيموا الصلاة وآتوا الزكاة وأطيعوا الله ورسوله» أي داوموا على ذلك «والله خبير بما تعملون».
Saheeh InternationalHave you not considered those who make allies of a people with whom Allah has become angry? They are neither of you nor of them, and they swear to untruth while they know [they are lying]
Yusuf AliTurnest thou not thy attention to those who turn (in friendship) to such as have the Wrath of God upon them? They are neither of you nor of them, and they swear to falsehood knowingly
«ألم ترَ» تنظر «إلى الذين تولَّوْا» هم المنافقون «قوما» هم اليهود «غضب الله عليهم ما هم» أي المنافقين «منكم» من المؤمنين «ولا منهم» من اليهود بل هم مذبذبون «ويحلفون على الكذب» أي قولهم إنهم مؤمنون «وهم يعلمون» أنهم كاذبون فيه.
Saheeh InternationalAllah has prepared for them a severe punishment. Indeed, it was evil that they were doing
Yusuf AliGod has prepared for them a severe Penalty: evil indeed are their deeds
«أعد الله لهم عذابا شديدا إنهم ساء ما كانوا يعملون» من المعاصي.
Saheeh InternationalThey took their [false] oaths as a cover, so they averted [people] from the way of Allah, and for them is a humiliating punishment
Yusuf AliThey have made their oaths a screen (for their misdeeds): thus they obstruct (men) from the Path of God: therefore shall they have a humiliating Penalty
«اتخذوا إيمانهم جُنَّةٌ» سترا على أنفسهم وأموالهم «فصدوا» بها المؤمنين «عن سبيل الله» أي الجهاد فيهم بقتلهم وأخذ أموالهم «فلهم عذاب مهين» ذو إهانة.
Saheeh InternationalNever will their wealth or their children avail them against Allah at all. Those are the companions of the Fire; they will abide therein eternally
Yusuf AliOf no profit whatever to them, against God, will be their riches nor their sons: they will be Companions of the Fire, to dwell therein (for aye)
«لن تغني عنهم أموالهم ولا أولادهم من الله» من عذابه «شيئا» من الإغناء «أولئك أصحاب النار هم فيها خالدون».
Saheeh InternationalOn the Day Allah will resurrect them all, and they will swear to Him as they swear to you and think that they are [standing] on something. Unquestionably, it is they who are the liars
Yusuf AliOne day will God raise them all up (for Judgment): then will they swear to Him as they swear to you: And they think that they have something (to stand upon). No, indeed! they are but liars
اذكر «يوم يبعثهم الله جميعا فيحلفون له» أنهم مؤمنون «كما يحلفون لكم ويحسبون أنهم على شيء» من نفع حلفهم في الآخرة كالدنيا «ألا إنهم هم الكاذبون».
Saheeh InternationalSatan has overcome them and made them forget the remembrance of Allah. Those are the party of Satan. Unquestionably, the party of Satan - they will be the losers
Yusuf AliThe Evil One has got the better of them: so he has made them lose the remembrance of God. They are the Party of the Evil One. Truly, it is the Party of the Evil One that will perish
«استحوذ» استولى «عليهم الشيطان» بطاعتهم له «فأنساهم ذكر الله أولئك حزب الشيطان» أتباعه «ألا إن حزب الشيطان هم الخاسرون».
Saheeh InternationalIndeed, the ones who oppose Allah and His Messenger - those will be among the most humbled
Yusuf AliThose who resist God and His Apostle will be among those most humiliated
«إن الذين يحادون» يخالفون «الله ورسوله أولئك في الأذلين» المغلوبين.
Saheeh InternationalAllah has written, "I will surely overcome, I and My messengers." Indeed, Allah is Powerful and Exalted in Might
Yusuf AliGod has decreed: "It is I and My apostles who must prevail": For God is One full of strength, able to enforce His Will
«كتب الله» في اللوح المحفوظ أو قضى «لأغلبن أنا ورسلي» بالحجة أو السيف «إن الله قوي عزيز».
Saheeh InternationalYou will not find a people who believe in Allah and the Last Day having affection for those who oppose Allah and His Messenger, even if they were their fathers or their sons or their brothers or their kindred. Those - He has decreed within their hearts faith and supported them with spirit from Him. And We will admit them to gardens beneath which rivers flow, wherein they abide eternally. Allah is pleased with them, and they are pleased with Him - those are the party of Allah. Unquestionably, the party of Allah - they are the successful
Yusuf AliThou wilt not find any people who believe in God and the Last Day, loving those who resist God and His Apostle, even though they were their fathers or their sons, or their brothers, or their kindred. For such He has written Faith in their heart s, and strengthened them with a spirit from Himself. And He will admit them to Gardens beneath which Rivers flow, to dwell therein (for ever). God will be well pleased with them, and they with Him. They are the Party of God. Truly it is the Party of God that will achieve Felicity
«لا تجد قوما يؤمنون بالله واليوم الآخر يوادون» يصادقون «من حادَّ الله ورسوله ولو كانوا» أي المحادون «آباءهم» أي المؤمنين «أو أبناءهم أو إخوانهم أو عشيرتهم» بل يقصدونهم بالسوء ويقاتلونهم على الإيمان كما وقع لجماعة من الصحابة رضي الله عنهم «أولئك» الذين يوادونهم «كتب» أثبت «في قلوبهم الإيمان وأيدهم بروح» بنور «منه» تعالى «ويدخلهم جنات تجري من تحتها الأنهار خالدين فيها رضي الله عنهم» بطاعته «ورضوا عنه» بثوابه «أولئك حزب الله» يتبعون أمره ويجتنبون نهيه «ألا إن حزب الله همُ المفلحون» الفائزون.