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80. Abasa سُورَةُ عَبَسَ

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Diyanet İşleri MealiElmalılı Hamdi YazırSüleyman AteşAli BulaçSaheeh InternationalYusuf Ali
Tefsir:YokTefsîru'l-Celâleyn (Mahallî & Suyûtî)Tefsîru'l-KurtubîTefsîru'l-Begavî
80:1
عَبَسَ وَتَوَلَّىٰٓ

Yusuf Ali(The Prophet) frowned and turned away

Saheeh InternationalThe Prophet frowned and turned away

Tefsîru'l-Celâleyn (Mahallî & Suyûtî)
«عبس» النبي: كلح وجهه «وتولى» أعرضَ لأجل:

80:2 📚 5
أَن جَآءَهُ ٱلۡأَعۡمَىٰ

Yusuf AliBecause there came to him the blind man (interrupting)

Saheeh InternationalBecause there came to him the blind man, [interrupting]

Tefsîru'l-Celâleyn (Mahallî & Suyûtî)
(أن جاءه الأعمى) عبد الله بن أم مكتوم فقطعه عما هو مشغول به ممن يرجو إسلامه من أشراف قريش الذين هو حريص على إسلامهم، ولم يدر الأعمى أنه مشغول بذلك فناداه: علمني مما علمك الله، فانصرف النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم إلى بيته فعوتب في ذلك بما نزل في هذه السورة، فكان بعد ذلك يقول له إذا جاء: "" مرحبا بمن عاتبني فيه ربي "" ويبسط له رداءه.

80:3 📚 2
وَمَا يُدۡرِيكَ لَعَلَّهُۥ يَزَّكَّىٰٓ

Yusuf AliBut what could tell thee but that perchance he might grow (in spiritual understanding)

Saheeh InternationalBut what would make you perceive, [O Muhammad], that perhaps he might be purified

Tefsîru'l-Celâleyn (Mahallî & Suyûtî)
«وما يُدريك» يعلمك «لعله يزكى» فيه إدغام التاء في الأصل في الزاي، أي يتطهر من الذنوب بما يسمع منك.

80:4 📚 1
أَوۡ يَذَّكَّرُ فَتَنفَعَهُ ٱلذِّكۡرَىٰٓ

Yusuf AliOr that he might receive admonition, and the teaching might profit him

Saheeh InternationalOr be reminded and the remembrance would benefit him

Tefsîru'l-Celâleyn (Mahallî & Suyûtî)
«أو يذكَّر» فيه إدغام التاء في الأصل في الذال أي يتعظ «فتنفعُه الذكرى» العظة المسموعة منك وفي قراءة بنصب تنفعه جواب الترجي.

80:5 📚 4
أَمَّا مَنِ ٱسۡتَغۡنَىٰ

Yusuf AliAs to one who regards Himself as self-sufficient

Saheeh InternationalAs for he who thinks himself without need

Tefsîru'l-Celâleyn (Mahallî & Suyûtî)
«أما من استغنى» بالمال.

80:6 📚 3
فَأَنتَ لَهُۥ تَصَدَّىٰ

Yusuf AliTo him dost thou attend

Saheeh InternationalTo him you give attention

Tefsîru'l-Celâleyn (Mahallî & Suyûtî)
«فأنت له تصدى» وفي قراءة بتشديد الصاد بإدغام التاء الثانية في الأصل فيها: تقبل وتتعرض.

80:7 📚 2
وَمَا عَلَيۡكَ أَلَّا يَزَّكَّىٰ

Yusuf AliThough it is no blame to thee if he grow not (in spiritual understanding)

Saheeh InternationalAnd not upon you [is any blame] if he will not be purified

Tefsîru'l-Celâleyn (Mahallî & Suyûtî)
«وما عليك ألا يزكى» يؤمن.

80:8 📚 1
وَأَمَّا مَن جَآءَكَ يَسۡعَىٰ

Yusuf AliBut as to him who came to thee striving earnestly

Saheeh InternationalBut as for he who came to you striving [for knowledge]

Tefsîru'l-Celâleyn (Mahallî & Suyûtî)
«وأما من جاءك يسعى» حال من فاعل جاء.

80:9
وَهُوَ يَخۡشَىٰ

Yusuf AliAnd with fear (in his heart)

Saheeh InternationalWhile he fears [Allah]

Tefsîru'l-Celâleyn (Mahallî & Suyûtî)
«وهو يخشى» الله حال من فاعل يسعى وهو الأعمى.

80:10 📚 2
فَأَنتَ عَنۡهُ تَلَهَّىٰ

Yusuf AliOf him wast thou unmindful

Saheeh InternationalFrom him you are distracted

Tefsîru'l-Celâleyn (Mahallî & Suyûtî)
«فأنت عنه تَلَهَّى» فيه حذف التاء الأخرى في الأصل أي تتشاغل.

80:11
كَلَّآ إِنَّهَا تَذۡكِرَةࣱ‏

Yusuf AliBy no means (should it be so)! For it is indeed a Message of instruction

Saheeh InternationalNo! Indeed, these verses are a reminder

Tefsîru'l-Celâleyn (Mahallî & Suyûtî)
«كلا» لا تفعل مثل ذلك «إنها» أي السورة أو الآيات «تذكرة» عظة للخلق.

80:12 📚 1
فَمَن شَآءَ ذَكَرَهُۥ

Yusuf AliTherefore let whoso will, keep it in remembrance

Saheeh InternationalSo whoever wills may remember it

Tefsîru'l-Celâleyn (Mahallî & Suyûtî)
«فمن شاء ذكره» حفظ ذلك فاتعظ به.

80:13 📚 1
فِي صُحُفࣲ مُّكَرَّمَةࣲ‏

Yusuf Ali(It is) in Books held (greatly) in honour

Saheeh International[It is recorded] in honored sheets

Tefsîru'l-Celâleyn (Mahallî & Suyûtî)
«في صحف» خبر ثان لأنها وما قبله اعتراض «مكرمة» عند الله.

80:14
مَّرۡفُوعَةࣲ مُّطَهَّرَةِۭ

Yusuf AliExalted (in dignity), kept pure and holy

Saheeh InternationalExalted and purified

Tefsîru'l-Celâleyn (Mahallî & Suyûtî)
«مرفوعة» في السماء «مطهرة» منزهة عن مس الشياطين.

80:15
بِأَيۡدِي سَفَرَةࣲ‏

Yusuf Ali(Written) by the hands of scribes

Saheeh International[Carried] by the hands of messenger-angels

Tefsîru'l-Celâleyn (Mahallî & Suyûtî)
«بأيدي سفرة» كتبة ينسخونها من اللوح المحفوظ.

80:16
كِرَامِۭ بَرَرَةࣲ‏

Yusuf AliHonourable and Pious and Just

Saheeh InternationalNoble and dutiful

Tefsîru'l-Celâleyn (Mahallî & Suyûtî)
«كرام بررة» مطيعين لله تعالى وهم الملائكة.

80:17
قُتِلَ ٱلۡإِنسَٰنُ مَآ أَكۡفَرَهُۥ

Yusuf AliWoe to man! What hath made him reject God

Saheeh InternationalCursed is man; how disbelieving is he

Tefsîru'l-Celâleyn (Mahallî & Suyûtî)
«قتل الإنسان» لعن الكافر «ما أكفره» استفهام توبيخ، أي ما حمله على الكفر.

80:18 📚 5
مِنۡ أَيِّ شَيۡءٍ خَلَقَهُۥ

Yusuf AliFrom what stuff hath He created him

Saheeh InternationalFrom what substance did He create him

Tefsîru'l-Celâleyn (Mahallî & Suyûtî)
«من أي شيءٍ خلقه» استفهام تقرير، ثم بينه فقال:

80:19 📚 5
مِن نُّطۡفَةٍ خَلَقَهُۥ فَقَدَّرَهُۥ

Yusuf AliFrom a sperm-drop: He hath created him, and then mouldeth him in due proportions

Saheeh InternationalFrom a sperm-drop He created him and destined for him

Tefsîru'l-Celâleyn (Mahallî & Suyûtî)
«من نطفة خلقه فقدره» علقة ثم مضغة إلى آخر خلقه.

80:20 📚 4
ثُمَّ ٱلسَّبِيلَ يَسَّرَهُۥ

Yusuf AliThen doth He make His path smooth for him

Saheeh InternationalThen He eased the way for him

Tefsîru'l-Celâleyn (Mahallî & Suyûtî)
«ثم السبيل» أي طريق خروجه من بطن أمه «يَسَّره».

80:21 📚 4
ثُمَّ أَمَاتَهُۥ فَأَقۡبَرَهُۥ

Yusuf AliThen He causeth him to die, and putteth him in his grave

Saheeh InternationalThen He causes his death and provides a grave for him

Tefsîru'l-Celâleyn (Mahallî & Suyûtî)
«ثم أماته فأقبره» جعله في قبر يستره.

80:22 📚 5
ثُمَّ إِذَا شَآءَ أَنشَرَهُۥ

Yusuf AliThen, when it is His Will, He will raise him up (again)

Saheeh InternationalThen when He wills, He will resurrect him

Tefsîru'l-Celâleyn (Mahallî & Suyûtî)
«ثم إذا شاء أنشره» للبعث.

80:23 📚 4
كَلَّا لَمَّا يَقۡضِ مَآ أَمَرَهُۥ

Yusuf AliBy no means hath he fulfilled what God hath commanded him

Saheeh InternationalNo! Man has not yet accomplished what He commanded him

Tefsîru'l-Celâleyn (Mahallî & Suyûtî)
«كلا» حقا «لمَّا يقض» لم يفعل «ما أمره» به ربه.

80:24
فَلۡيَنظُرِ ٱلۡإِنسَٰنُ إِلَىٰ طَعَامِهِۦٓ

Yusuf AliThen let man look at his food, (and how We provide it)

Saheeh InternationalThen let mankind look at his food

Tefsîru'l-Celâleyn (Mahallî & Suyûtî)
«فلينظر الإنسان» نظر اعتبار «إلى طعامه» كيف قدر ودبر له.

80:25
أَنَّا صَبَبۡنَا ٱلۡمَآءَ صَبࣰّ ا

Yusuf AliFor that We pour forth water in abundance

Saheeh InternationalHow We poured down water in torrents

Tefsîru'l-Celâleyn (Mahallî & Suyûtî)
«أنا صببنا الماء» من السحاب «صبا».

80:26
ثُمَّ شَقَقۡنَا ٱلۡأَرۡضَ شَقࣰّ ا

Yusuf AliAnd We split the earth in fragments

Saheeh InternationalThen We broke open the earth, splitting [it with sprouts]

Tefsîru'l-Celâleyn (Mahallî & Suyûtî)
«ثم شققنا الأرض» بالنبات «شقا».

80:27
فَأَنۢبَتۡنَا فِيهَا حَبࣰّ ا

Yusuf AliAnd produce therein corn

Saheeh InternationalAnd caused to grow within it grain

Tefsîru'l-Celâleyn (Mahallî & Suyûtî)
«فأنبتنا فيها حبا» كالحنطة والشعير.

80:28
وَعِنَبࣰ ا وَقَضۡبࣰ ا

Yusuf AliAnd Grapes and nutritious plants

Saheeh InternationalAnd grapes and herbage

Tefsîru'l-Celâleyn (Mahallî & Suyûtî)
«وعنبا وقضبا» هو القت الرطب.

80:29
وَزَيۡتُونࣰ ا وَنَخۡلࣰ ا

Yusuf AliAnd Olives and Dates

Saheeh InternationalAnd olive and palm trees

Tefsîru'l-Celâleyn (Mahallî & Suyûtî)
«وزيتونا ونخلا».

80:30
وَحَدَآئِقَ غُلۡبࣰ ا

Yusuf AliAnd enclosed Gardens, dense with lofty trees

Saheeh InternationalAnd gardens of dense shrubbery

Tefsîru'l-Celâleyn (Mahallî & Suyûtî)
«وحدائق غلبا» بساتين كثيرة الأشجار.

80:31
وَفَٰكِهَةࣰ وَأَبࣰّ ا

Yusuf AliAnd fruits and fodder

Saheeh InternationalAnd fruit and grass

Tefsîru'l-Celâleyn (Mahallî & Suyûtî)
«وفاكهة وأبّا» ما ترعاه البهائم وقيل التبن.

80:32
مَّتَٰعࣰ ا لَّكُمۡ وَلِأَنۡعَٰمِكُمۡ

Yusuf AliFor use and convenience to you and your cattle

Saheeh International[As] enjoyment for you and your grazing livestock

Tefsîru'l-Celâleyn (Mahallî & Suyûtî)
«متاعا» متعة أو تمتيعا كما تقدم في السورة قبلها «لكم ولأنعامكم» تقدم فيها أيضا.

80:33
فَإِذَا جَآءَتِ ٱلصَّآخَّةُ

Yusuf AliAt length, when there comes the Deafening Noise

Saheeh InternationalBut when there comes the Deafening Blast

Tefsîru'l-Celâleyn (Mahallî & Suyûtî)
«فإذا جاءت الصاخة» النفخة الثانية.

80:34 📚 5
يَوۡمَ يَفِرُّ ٱلۡمَرۡءُ مِنۡ أَخِيهِ

Yusuf AliThat Day shall a man flee from his own brother

Saheeh InternationalOn the Day a man will flee from his brother

Tefsîru'l-Celâleyn (Mahallî & Suyûtî)
«يوم يفر المرء من أخيه».

80:35
وَأُمِّهِۦ وَأَبِيهِ

Yusuf AliAnd from his mother and his father

Saheeh InternationalAnd his mother and his father

Tefsîru'l-Celâleyn (Mahallî & Suyûtî)
«وأمه وأبيه».

80:36
وَصَٰحِبَتِهِۦ وَبَنِيهِ

Yusuf AliAnd from his wife and his children

Saheeh InternationalAnd his wife and his children

Tefsîru'l-Celâleyn (Mahallî & Suyûtî)
«وصاحبته» زوجته «وبنيه» يوم بدل من إذا، وجوابها دل عليه.

80:37
لِكُلِّ ٱمۡرِيࣲٕ مِّنۡهُمۡ يَوۡمَئِذࣲ شَأۡنࣱ يُغۡنِيهِ

Yusuf AliEach one of them, that Day, will have enough concern (of his own) to make him indifferent to the others

Saheeh InternationalFor every man, that Day, will be a matter adequate for him

Tefsîru'l-Celâleyn (Mahallî & Suyûtî)
«لكل امرىءٍ منهم يومئذ شأن يغنيه» حال يشغله عن شأن غيره، أي اشتغل كل واحد بنفسه.

80:38
وُجُوهࣱ يَوۡمَئِذࣲ مُّسۡفِرَةࣱ‏

Yusuf AliSome faces that Day will be beaming

Saheeh International[Some] faces, that Day, will be bright

Tefsîru'l-Celâleyn (Mahallî & Suyûtî)
وجوه يومئذ مسفرة» مضيئة.

80:39
ضَاحِكَةࣱ مُّسۡتَبۡشِرَةࣱ‏

Yusuf AliLaughing, rejoicing

Saheeh InternationalLaughing, rejoicing at good news

Tefsîru'l-Celâleyn (Mahallî & Suyûtî)
«ضاحكة مستبشرة» فرحة وهم المؤمنون.

80:40
وَوُجُوهࣱ يَوۡمَئِذٍ عَلَيۡهَا غَبَرَةࣱ‏

Yusuf AliAnd other faces that Day will be dust-stained

Saheeh InternationalAnd [other] faces, that Day, will have upon them dust

Tefsîru'l-Celâleyn (Mahallî & Suyûtî)
«ووجوه يومئذ عليها غَبَرة» غبار.

80:41
تَرۡهَقُهَا قَتَرَةٌ

Yusuf AliBlackness will cover them

Saheeh InternationalBlackness will cover them

Tefsîru'l-Celâleyn (Mahallî & Suyûtî)
«ترهقها» تغشاها «قترة» ظلمة وسواد.

80:42
أُوْلَٰٓئِكَ هُمُ ٱلۡكَفَرَةُ ٱلۡفَجَرَةُ

Yusuf AliSuch will be the Rejecters of God, the doers of iniquity

Saheeh InternationalThose are the disbelievers, the wicked ones

Tefsîru'l-Celâleyn (Mahallî & Suyûtî)
«أولئك» أهل هذه الحال «هم الكفرة الفجرة» أي الجامعون بين الكفر والفجور.

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