33. Al-Ahzaab سُورَةُ الأَحۡزَابِ
Yusuf AliO Prophet! Fear God, and hearken not to the Unbelievers and the Hypocrites: verily God is full of Knowledge and Wisdom
Saheeh InternationalO Prophet, fear Allah and do not obey the disbelievers and the hypocrites. Indeed, Allah is ever Knowing and Wise
«يا أيها النبي اتق الله» دم على تقواه «ولا تطع الكافرين والمنافقين» فيما يخالف شريعتك «إن الله كان عليما» بما يكون قبل كونه «حكيما» فيما يخلقه.
Yusuf AliBut follow that which comes to thee by inspiration from thy Lord: for God is well acquainted with (all) that ye do
Saheeh InternationalAnd follow that which is revealed to you from your Lord. Indeed Allah is ever, with what you do, Acquainted
«واتبع ما يوحى إليك من ربك» أي القرآن «إن الله كان بما تعملون خبيرا» وفي قراءة بالتحتانية.
Yusuf AliAnd put thy trust in God, and enough is God as a disposer of affairs
Saheeh InternationalAnd rely upon Allah; and sufficient is Allah as Disposer of affairs
«وتوكل على الله» في أمرك «وكفى بالله وكيلا» حافظا لك، وأمته تبع له في ذلك كله.
Yusuf AliGod has not made for any man two hearts in his (one) body: nor has He made your wives whom ye divorce by Zihar your mothers: nor has He made your adopted sons your sons. Such is (only) your (manner of) speech by your mouths. But God tells (you ) the Truth, and He shows the (right) Way
Saheeh InternationalAllah has not made for a man two hearts in his interior. And He has not made your wives whom you declare unlawful your mothers. And he has not made your adopted sons your [true] sons. That is [merely] your saying by your mouths, but Allah says the truth, and He guides to the [right] way
«ما جعل الله لرجل من قلبين في جوفه» ردا على من قال من الكفار إن له قلبين يعقل بكل منهما أفضل من عقل محمد «وما جعل أزواجكم اللائي» بهمزة وياء وبلا ياء «تَظَّهَّروُنَ» بلا ألف قبل الهاء وبها والتاء الثانية في الأصل مدغمة في الظاء «منهن» يقول الواحد مثلا لزوجته أنت على كظهر أمي «أمهاتكم» أي كالأمهات في تحريمها بذلك المعد في الجاهلية طلاقا، وإنما تجب به الكفارة بشرطه كما ذكر في سورة المجادلة «وما جعل أدعياءَكم» جمع دعي وهو من يدعي لغير أبيه أبنا له «أبناءَكم» حقيقة «ذلكم قولكم بأفواهكم» أي اليهود والمنافقين قالوا لما تزوج النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم زينب بنت جحش التي كانت امرأة زيد بن حارثة الذي تبناه النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم قالوا: تزوج محمد امرأة ابنه فأكذبهم الله تعالى في ذلك «والله يقول الحق» في ذلك «وهو يهدي السبيل» سبيل الحق.
Yusuf AliCall them by (the names of) their fathers: that is juster in the sight of God. But if ye know not their father's (names, call them) your Brothers in faith, or your maulas. But there is no blame on you if ye make a mistake therein: (what counts is) the intention of your hearts: and God is Oft-Returning, Most Merciful
Saheeh InternationalCall them by [the names of] their fathers; it is more just in the sight of Allah. But if you do not know their fathers - then they are [still] your brothers in religion and those entrusted to you. And there is no blame upon you for that in which you have erred but [only for] what your hearts intended. And ever is Allah Forgiving and Merciful
لكن «ادعوهم لآبائهم هو أقسطُ» أعدل «عند الله، فإن لم تعلموا آباءهم فإخوانكم في الدين ومواليكم» بنو عمكم «وليس عليكم جناح فيما أخطأتم به» في ذلك «ولكن» في «ما تعمدت قلوبكم» فيه أي بعد النهي «وكان الله غفورا» لما كان من قولكم قبل النهي «رحيما» بكم في ذلك.
Yusuf AliThe Prophet is closer to the Believers than their own selves, and his wives are their mothers. Blood-relations among each other have closer personal ties, in the Decree of God. Than (the Brotherhood of) Believers and Muhajirs: nevertheless do y e what is just to your closest friends: such is the writing in the Decree (of God)
Saheeh InternationalThe Prophet is more worthy of the believers than themselves, and his wives are [in the position of] their mothers. And those of [blood] relationship are more entitled [to inheritance] in the decree of Allah than the [other] believers and the emigrants, except that you may do to your close associates a kindness [through bequest]. That was in the Book inscribed
«النبيُّ أولى بالمؤمنين من أنفسهم» فيما دعاهم إليه ودعتهم أنفسهم إلى خلافه «وأزواجه أمهاتهم» في حرمة نكاحهن عليهم «وأولوا الأرحام» ذوو القرابات «بعضهم أولى ببعض» في الإرث «في كتاب الله من المؤمنين والمهاجرين» أي من الإرث بالإيمان والهجرة الذي كان أول الإسلام فنسخ «إلا» لكن «أن تفعلوا إلى أوليائكم معروفا» بوصية فجائز «كان ذلك» أي نسخ الإرث بالإيمان والهجرة بإرث ذوي الأرحام «في الكتاب مسطورا» وأريد بالكتاب في الموضعين اللوح المحفوظ.
Yusuf AliAnd remember We took from the prophets their covenant: As (We did) from thee: from Noah, Abraham, Moses, and Jesus the son of Mary: We took from them a solemn covenant
Saheeh InternationalAnd [mention, O Muhammad], when We took from the prophets their covenant and from you and from Noah and Abraham and Moses and Jesus, the son of Mary; and We took from them a solemn covenant
«و» اذكر «إذ أخذنا من النبيين ميثاقهم» حين أخرجوا من صلب آدم كالذرّ جمع ذرة وهي أصغر النمل «ومنك ومن نوح وإبراهيم وموسى وعيسى ابن مريم» بأن يعبدوا الله ويدعوا إلى عبادته وذكر الخمسة من عطف الخاص على العام «وأخذنا منهم ميثاقا غليظا» شديدا بالوفاء بما حملوه وهو اليمين بالله تعالى ثم أخذ الميثاق.
Yusuf AliThat (God) may question the (custodians) of Truth concerning the Truth they (were charged with): And He has prepared for the Unbelievers a grievous Penalty
Saheeh InternationalThat He may question the truthful about their truth. And He has prepared for the disbelievers a painful punishment
«ليسأل» الله «الصادقين عن صدقهم» في تبليغ الرسالة تبكيتا للكافرين بهم «وأعد» تعالى «للكافرين» بهم «عذابا أليما» مؤلما هو عطف على أخذنا.
Yusuf AliO ye who believe! Remember the Grace of God, (bestowed) on you, when there came down on you hosts (to overwhelm you): But We sent against them a hurricane and forces that ye saw not: but God sees (clearly) all that ye do
Saheeh InternationalO you who have believed, remember the favor of Allah upon you when armies came to [attack] you and We sent upon them a wind and armies [of angels] you did not see. And ever is Allah, of what you do, Seeing
«يا أيها الذين آمنوا اذكروا نعمة الله عليكم إذ جاءتكم جنود» من الكفار متحزبون أيام حفر الخندق «فأرسلنا عليهم ريحا وجنودا لم تروها» من الملائكة «وكان الله بما تعملون» بالتاء من حفر الخندق وبالياء من تحزيب المشركين «بصيرا».
Yusuf AliBehold! they came on you from above you and from below you, and behold, the eyes became dim and the hearts gaped up to the throats, and ye imagined various (vain) thoughts about God
Saheeh International[Remember] when they came at you from above you and from below you, and when eyes shifted [in fear], and hearts reached the throats and you assumed about Allah [various] assumptions
«إذ جاؤوكم من فوقكم ومن أسفل منكم» من أعلى الوادي وأسفله من المشرق والمغرب «وإذ زاغت الأبصار» مالت عن كل شيء إلى عدوّها من كل جانب «وبلغت القلوب الحناجر» جمع حنجرة وهي منتهى الحلقوم من شدة الخوف «وتظنون بالله الظنونا» المختلفة بالنصر والبأس.
Yusuf AliIn that situation were the Believers tried: they were shaken as by a tremendous shaking
Saheeh InternationalThere the believers were tested and shaken with a severe shaking
«هنالك ابتُليَ المؤمنون» اختبروا ليتبين المخلص من غيره «وزلزلوا» حركوا «زلزالا شديدا» من شدة الفزع.
Yusuf AliAnd behold! The Hypocrites and those in whose hearts is a disease (even) say: "God and His Apostle promised us nothing but delusion
Saheeh InternationalAnd [remember] when the hypocrites and those in whose hearts is disease said, "Allah and His Messenger did not promise us except delusion
«و» اذكر «إذ يقول المنافقون والذين في قلوبهم مرض» ضعف اعتقاد «ما وعدنا الله ورسوله» بالنصر «إلا غرورا» باطلا.
Yusuf AliBehold! A party among them said: "Ye men of Yathrib! ye cannot stand (the attack)! therefore go back!" And a band of them ask for leave of the Prophet, saying, "Truly our houses are bare and exposed," though they were not exposed they intende d nothing but to run away
Saheeh InternationalAnd when a faction of them said, "O people of Yathrib, there is no stability for you [here], so return [home]." And a party of them asked permission of the Prophet, saying, "Indeed, our houses are unprotected," while they were not exposed. They did not intend except to flee
«وإذ قالت طائفة منهم» أي المنافقون «يا أهل يثرب» هي أرض المدينة ولم تصرف للعلمية ووزن الفعل «لا مقام لكم» بضم الميم وفتحها: أي لا إقامة ولا مكانة «فارجعوا» إلى منازلكم من المدينة وكانوا خرجوا مع النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم إلى سلع جبل خارج المدينة للقتال «ويستأذن فريق منهم النبي» في الرجوع «يقولون إنَّ بيوتنا عورة» غير حصينة يخشى عليها، قال تعالى: «وما هي بعورة إن» ما «يريدون إلا فرارا» من القتال.
Yusuf AliAnd if an entry had been effected to them from the sides of the (city), and they had been incited to sedition, they would certainly have brought it to pass, with none but a brief delay
Saheeh InternationalAnd if they had been entered upon from all its [surrounding] regions and fitnah had been demanded of them, they would have done it and not hesitated over it except briefly
«ولو دُخلت» أي المدينة «عليهم من أقطارها» نواحيها «ثم سُئِلوا» أي سألهم الداخلون «الفتنة» الشرك «لآتوها» بالمد والقصر أي أعطوها وفعلوها «وما تلبَّثوا بها إلا يسيراً».
Yusuf AliAnd yet they had already covenanted with God not to turn their backs, and a covenant with God must (surely) be answered for
Saheeh InternationalAnd they had already promised Allah before not to turn their backs and flee. And ever is the promise to Allah [that about which one will be] questioned
«ولقد كانوا عاهدوا الله من قبل لا يولون الأدبار وكان عهد الله مسؤولا» عن الوفاء به.
Yusuf AliSay: "Running away will not profit you if ye are running away from death or slaughter; and even if (ye do escape), no more than a brief (respite) will ye be allowed to enjoy
Saheeh InternationalSay, [O Muhammad], "Never will fleeing benefit you if you should flee from death or killing; and then [if you did], you would not be given enjoyment [of life] except for a little
«قل لن ينفعكم الفرار إن فررتم من الموت أو القتل وإذا» إن فررتم «لا تمتعون» في الدنيا بعد فراركم «إلا قليلا» بقية آجالكم.
Yusuf AliSay: "Who is it that can screen you from God if it be His wish to give you punishment or to give you Mercy?" Nor will they find for themselves, besides God, any protector or helper
Saheeh InternationalSay, "Who is it that can protect you from Allah if He intends for you an ill or intends for you a mercy?" And they will not find for themselves besides Allah any protector or any helper
«قل من ذا الذي يعصمكم» يجيركم «من الله إن أراد بكم سوءا» هلاكا وهزيمة «أو» يصيبكم بسوء إن «أراد» الله «بكم رحمة» خيرا «ولا يجدون لهم من دون الله» أي غيره «وليا» ينفعهم «ولا نصيرا» يدفع الضُرَّ عنهم.
Yusuf AliVerily God knows those among you who keep back (men) and those who say to their brethren, "Come along to us", but come not to the fight except for just a little while
Saheeh InternationalAlready Allah knows the hinderers among you and those [hypocrites] who say to their brothers, "Come to us," and do not go to battle, except for a few
«قد يعلم الله المعوقين» المثبطين «منكم والقائلين لإخوانهم هلمَّ» تعالوا «إلينا ولا يأتون البأس» القتال «إلا قليلا» رياء وسمعة.
Yusuf AliCovetous over you. Then when fear comes, thou wilt see them looking to thee, their eyes revolving, like (those of) one over whom hovers death: but when the fear is past, they will smite you with sharp tongues, covetous of goods. Such men have no faith, and so God has made their deeds of none effect: and that is easy for God
Saheeh InternationalIndisposed toward you. And when fear comes, you see them looking at you, their eyes revolving like one being overcome by death. But when fear departs, they lash you with sharp tongues, indisposed toward [any] good. Those have not believed, so Allah has rendered their deeds worthless, and ever is that, for Allah, easy
«أشحة عليكم» بالمعاونة، جمع شحيح وهو حال من ضمير يأتون «فإذا جاء الخوف رأيتهم ينظرون إليك تدور أعينهم كالذي» كنظر أو كدوران الذي «يغشى عليه من الموت» أي سكراته «فإذا ذهب الخوف» وحيزت الغنائم «سلقوكم» آذوكم أو ضربوكم «بألسنة حداد أشحة على الخير» أي الغنيمة يطلبونها «أولئك لم يؤمنوا» حقيقة «فأحبط الله أعمالهم وكان ذلك» الإحباط «على الله يسيرا» بإرادته.
Yusuf AliThey think that the Confederates have not withdrawn; and if the Confederates should come (again), they would wish they were in the deserts (wandering) among the Bedouins, and seeking news about you (from a safe distance); and if they were in y our midst, they would fight but little
Saheeh InternationalThey think the companies have not [yet] withdrawn. And if the companies should come [again], they would wish they were in the desert among the bedouins, inquiring [from afar] about your news. And if they should be among you, they would not fight except for a little
«يحسبون الأحزاب» من الكفار «لم يذهبوا» إلى مكة لخوفهم منهم «وإن يأت الأحزاب» كرة أخرى «يودُّوا» يتمنوا «لو أنهم بادون في الأعراب» أي كائنون في البادية «يسألون عن أنبائكم» أخباركم مع الكفار «ولو كانوا فيكم» هذه الكرة «ما قاتلوا إلا قليلا» رياءً وخوفا من التعيير.
Yusuf AliYe have indeed in the Apostle of God a beautiful pattern (of conduct) for any one whose hope is in God and the Final Day, and who engages much in the Praise of God
Saheeh InternationalThere has certainly been for you in the Messenger of Allah an excellent pattern for anyone whose hope is in Allah and the Last Day and [who] remembers Allah often
«لقد كان لكم في رسول الله أسوة» بكسر الهمزة وضمها «حسنة» اقتداء به في القتال والثبات في مواطنه «لمن» بدل من لكم «كان يرجو الله» يخافه «واليوم الآخر وذكر الله كثيرا» بخلاف من ليس كذلك.
Yusuf AliWhen the Believers saw the Confederate forces, they said: "This is what God and his Apostle had promised us, and God and His Apostle told us what was true." And it only added to their faith and their zeal in obedience
Saheeh InternationalAnd when the believers saw the companies, they said, "This is what Allah and His Messenger had promised us, and Allah and His Messenger spoke the truth." And it increased them only in faith and acceptance
«ولمَّا رأى المؤمنون الأحزاب» من الكفار «قالوا هذا ما وعدنا الله ورسوله» من الابتلاء والنصر «وصدق الله ورسوله» في الوعد «وما زادهم» ذلك «إلا إيمانا» تصديقا بوعد الله «وتسليما» لأمره.
Yusuf AliAmong the Believers are men who have been true to their covenant with God: of them some have completed their vow (to the extreme), and some (still) wait: but they have never changed (their determination) in the least
Saheeh InternationalAmong the believers are men true to what they promised Allah. Among them is he who has fulfilled his vow [to the death], and among them is he who awaits [his chance]. And they did not alter [the terms of their commitment] by any alteration
«من المؤمنين رجال صدقوا ما عاهدوا الله عليه» من الثبات مع النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم «فمنهم من قضى نحبه» مات أو قتل في سبيل الله «ومنهم من ينتظر» ذلك «وما بدَّلوا تبديلا» في العهد، وهم بخلاف حال المنافقين.
Yusuf AliThat God may reward the men of Truth for their Truth, and punish the Hypocrites if that be His Will, or turn to them in Mercy: for God is Oft-Forgiving, Most Merciful
Saheeh InternationalThat Allah may reward the truthful for their truth and punish the hypocrites if He wills or accept their repentance. Indeed, Allah is ever Forgiving and Merciful
ليجزيَ الله الصادقين بصدقهم ويعذب المنافقين إن شاء» بأن يميتهم على نفاقهم «أو يتوب عليهم إن الله كان غفورا» لمن تاب «رحيما» به.
Yusuf AliAnd God turned back the Unbelievers for (all) their fury: no advantage did they gain; and enough is God for the believers in their fight. And God is full of Strength, able to enforce His Will
Saheeh InternationalAnd Allah repelled those who disbelieved, in their rage, not having obtained any good. And sufficient was Allah for the believers in battle, and ever is Allah Powerful and Exalted in Might
«وردَّ الله الذين كفروا» أي الأحزاب «بغيظهم لم ينالوا خيرا» مرادهم من الظفر بالمؤمنين «وكفى الله المؤمنين القتال» بالريح والملائكة «وكان الله قويا» على إيجاد ما يريده «عزيزا» غالبا على أمره.
Yusuf AliAnd those of the People of the Book who aided them - God did take them down from their strongholds and cast terror into their hearts. (So that) some ye slew, and some ye made prisoners
Saheeh InternationalAnd He brought down those who supported them among the People of the Scripture from their fortresses and cast terror into their hearts [so that] a party you killed, and you took captive a party
«وأنزل الذين ظاهروهم من أهل الكتاب» أي قريظة «من صياصيهم» حصونهم جمع صيصة وهو ما يتحصن به «وقذف في قلوبهم الرعب» الخوف «فريقا تقتلون» منهم وهم المقاتلة «وتأسرون فريقا» منهم أي الذراري.
Yusuf AliAnd He made you heirs of their lands, their houses, and their goods, and of a land which ye had not frequented (before). And God has power over all things
Saheeh InternationalAnd He caused you to inherit their land and their homes and their properties and a land which you have not trodden. And ever is Allah, over all things, competent
«وأورثكم أرضهم وديارهم وأموالهم وأرضا لم تطؤوها» بعد وهي خيبر أخذت بعد قريظة «وكان الله على كل شيءٍ قديرا».
Yusuf AliO Prophet! Say to thy Consorts: "If it be that ye desire the life of this World, and its glitter,- then come! I will provide for your enjoyment and set you free in a handsome manner
Saheeh InternationalO Prophet, say to your wives, "If you should desire the worldly life and its adornment, then come, I will provide for you and give you a gracious release
«يا أيها النبي قل لأزواجك» وهن تسع وطلبن منه من زينة الدنيا ما ليس عنده «إن كنتنَّ تردن الحياة الدنيا وزينتها فتعالين أمتعكن» أي متعة الطلاق «وأسرحكن سراحا جميلا» أطلقكنَّ من غير ضرار.
Yusuf AliBut if ye seek God and His Apostle, and the Home of the Hereafter, verily God has prepared for the well-doers amongst you a great reward
Saheeh InternationalBut if you should desire Allah and His Messenger and the home of the Hereafter - then indeed, Allah has prepared for the doers of good among you a great reward
«وإن كنتنَّ تردن الله ورسوله والدار الآخرة» أي الجنة «فإن الله أعد للمحسنات منكن» بإرادة الآخرة «أجرا عظيما» أي الجنة: فاخترن الآخرة على الدنيا.
Yusuf AliO Consorts of the Prophet! If any of you were guilty of evident unseemly conduct, the Punishment would be doubled to her, and that is easy for God
Saheeh InternationalO wives of the Prophet, whoever of you should commit a clear immorality - for her the punishment would be doubled two fold, and ever is that, for Allah, easy
«يا نساء النبي من يأت منكن بفاحشةٍ مبيَنةٍ» بفتح الياء وكسرها، أي بينت أو هي بينة «يضاعف» وفي قراءة يضعف بالتشديد وفي أخرى نضعف بالنون معه ونصب العذاب «لها العذاب ضعفين» ضعفي عذاب غيرهن، أي مثليه «وكان ذلك على الله يسيرا».
Yusuf AliBut any of you that is devout in the service of God and His Apostle, and works righteousness,- to her shall We grant her reward twice: and We have prepared for her a generous Sustenance
Saheeh InternationalAnd whoever of you devoutly obeys Allah and His Messenger and does righteousness - We will give her her reward twice; and We have prepared for her a noble provision
«ومن يقنت» يطع «منكن الله ورسوله وتعمل صالحا نؤتها أجرها مرتين» أي مثلي ثواب غيرهن من النساء، وفي قراءة بالتحتانية في تعمل ونؤتها «وأعتدنا لها رزقا كريما» في الجنة زيادة.
Yusuf AliO Consorts of the Prophet! Ye are not like any of the (other) women: if ye do fear (God), be not too complacent of speech, lest one in whose heart is a disease should be moved with desire: but speak ye a speech (that is) just
Saheeh InternationalO wives of the Prophet, you are not like anyone among women. If you fear Allah, then do not be soft in speech [to men], lest he in whose heart is disease should covet, but speak with appropriate speech
«يا نساء النبي لستنَّ كأحد» كجماعة «من النساء إن اتقيتن» الله فإنكن أعظم «فلا تخضعن بالقول» للرجال «فيطمع الذي في قلبه مرض» نفاق «وقلن قولا معروفا» من غير خضوع.
Yusuf AliAnd stay quietly in your houses, and make not a dazzling display, like that of the former Times of Ignorance; and establish regular Prayer, and give regular Charity; and obey God and His Apostle. And God only wishes to remove all abomination f rom you, ye members of the Family, and to make you pure and spotless
Saheeh InternationalAnd abide in your houses and do not display yourselves as [was] the display of the former times of ignorance. And establish prayer and give zakah and obey Allah and His Messenger. Allah intends only to remove from you the impurity [of sin], O people of the [Prophet's] household, and to purify you with [extensive] purification
(وقرن) بكسر القاف وفتحها (في بيوتكن) من القرار وأصله: اقررن بكسر الراء وفتحها من قررت بفتح الراء وكسرها نقلت حركة الراء إلى القاف وحذفت مع همزة الوصل (ولا تبرجن) بترك إحدى التاءين من أصله (تبرج الجاهلية الأولى) أي ما قبل الإسلام من إظهار النساء محاسنهن للرجال والإظهار بعد الإسلام مذكور في آية "ولا يبدين زينتهن إلا ما ظهر منها" (وأقمن الصلاة وآتين الزكاة وأطعن الله ورسوله إنما يريد الله ليذهب عنكم الرجس) الإثم يا (أهل البيت) أي نساء النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم (ويطهركم) منه (تطهيرا).
Yusuf AliAnd recite what is rehearsed to you in your homes, of the Signs of God and His Wisdom: for God understands the finest mysteries and is well-acquainted (with them)
Saheeh InternationalAnd remember what is recited in your houses of the verses of Allah and wisdom. Indeed, Allah is ever Subtle and Acquainted [with all things]
«واذكرن ما يتلى في بيوتكن من آيات الله» القرآن «والحكمة» السنة «إن الله كان لطيفا» بأوليائه «خبيرا» بجميع خلقه.
Yusuf AliFor Muslim men and women,- for believing men and women, for devout men and women, for true men and women, for men and women who are patient and constant, for men and women who humble themselves, for men and women who give in Charity, for men a nd women who fast (and deny themselves), for men and women who guard their chastity, and for men and women who engage much in God's praise,- for them has God prepared forgiveness and great reward
Saheeh InternationalIndeed, the Muslim men and Muslim women, the believing men and believing women, the obedient men and obedient women, the truthful men and truthful women, the patient men and patient women, the humble men and humble women, the charitable men and charitable women, the fasting men and fasting women, the men who guard their private parts and the women who do so, and the men who remember Allah often and the women who do so - for them Allah has prepared forgiveness and a great reward
«إن المسلمين والمسلمات والمؤمنين والمؤمنات والقانتين والقانتات» المطيعات «والصادقين والصادقات» في الإيمان «والصابرين والصابرات» على الطاعات «والخاشعين» المتواضعين «والخاشعات والمتصدقين والمتصدقات والصائمين والصائمات والحافظين فروجهم والحافظات» عن الحرام «والذاكرين الله كثيرا والذاكرات أعد الله لهم مغفرة» للمعاصي «وأجرا عظيما» على الطاعات.
Yusuf AliIt is not fitting for a Believer, man or woman, when a matter has been decided by God and His Apostle to have any option about their decision: if any one disobeys God and His Apostle, he is indeed on a clearly wrong Path
Saheeh InternationalIt is not for a believing man or a believing woman, when Allah and His Messenger have decided a matter, that they should [thereafter] have any choice about their affair. And whoever disobeys Allah and His Messenger has certainly strayed into clear error
(وما كان لمؤمن ولا مؤمنة إذا قضي الله ورسوله أمرا أن تكون) بالتاء والياء (لهم الخيرة) أي الاختيار (من أمرهم) خلاف أمر الله ورسوله، نزلت في عبد الله بن جحش وأخته زينب خطبها النبي لزيد بن حارثة فكرها ذلك حين علما لظنهما قبل أن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم خطبها لنفسه ثم رضيا للآية (ومن يعص الله ورسوله فقد ضل ضلالا مبينا) بينا فزوجها النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم لزيد ثم وقع بصره عليها بعد حين فوقع في نفسه حبها وفي نفس زيد كراهتها، ثم قال للنبي صلى الله عليه وسلم أريد فراقها فقال: "أمسك عليك زوجك" كما قال تعالى:
Yusuf AliBehold! Thou didst say to one who had received the grace of God and thy favour: "Retain thou (in wedlock) thy wife, and fear God." But thou didst hide in thy heart that which God was about to make manifest: thou didst fear the people, but it is more fitting that thou shouldst fear God. Then when Zaid had dissolved (his marriage) with her, with the necessary (formality), We joined her in marriage to thee: in order that (in future) there may be no difficulty to the Believers in (the matter of) marriage with the wives of their adopted sons, when the latter have dissolved with the necessary (formality) (their marriage) with them. And God's command must be fulfilled
Saheeh InternationalAnd [remember, O Muhammad], when you said to the one on whom Allah bestowed favor and you bestowed favor, "Keep your wife and fear Allah," while you concealed within yourself that which Allah is to disclose. And you feared the people, while Allah has more right that you fear Him. So when Zayd had no longer any need for her, We married her to you in order that there not be upon the believers any discomfort concerning the wives of their adopted sons when they no longer have need of them. And ever is the command of Allah accomplished
«وإذ» منصوب باذكر «تقول للذي أنعم الله عليه» بالإسلام «وأَنعمت عليه» بالإعتاق وهو زيد بن حارثة كان من سبي الجاهلية اشتراه رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم قبل البعثة وأعتقه وتبناه «أمسك عليك زوجك واتق الله» في أمر طلاقها «وتخفي في نفسك ما الله مبديه» مظهره من محبتها وأن لو فارقها زيد تزوجتها «وتخشى الناس» أن يقولوا تزوج زوجة ابنه «والله أحق أن تخشاه» في كل شيء وتزوجها ولا عليك من قول الناس، ثم طلقها زيد وانقضت عدتها قال تعالى: «فلما قضى زيد منها وطرا» حاجة «زوجناكها» فدخل عليها النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم بغير إذن وأشبع المسلمين خبزا ولحما «لكي لا يكون على المؤمنين حرج في أزواج أدعيائهم إذا قضوْا منهن وطرا وكان أمر الله» مقضيه «مفعولا».
Yusuf AliThere can be no difficulty to the Prophet in what God has indicated to him as a duty. It was the practice (approved) of God amongst those of old that have passed away. And the command of God is a decree determined
Saheeh InternationalThere is not to be upon the Prophet any discomfort concerning that which Allah has imposed upon him. [This is] the established way of Allah with those [prophets] who have passed on before. And ever is the command of Allah a destiny decreed
«ما كان على النبي من حرج فيما فرض» أحل «الله له سنة الله» أي كسنة الله فنصب بنزع الخافض «في الذين خلوْا من قبل» من الأنبياء أن لا حرج عليهم في ذلك توسعة لهم في النكاح «وكان أمر الله» فعله «قدرا مقدورا» مقضيا.
Yusuf Ali(It is the practice of those) who preach the Messages of God, and fear Him, and fear none but God. And enough is God to call (men) to account
Saheeh International[Allah praises] those who convey the messages of Allah and fear Him and do not fear anyone but Allah. And sufficient is Allah as Accountant
«الذين» نعت للذين قبله «يبلغون رسالات الله ويخشونه ولا يخشون أحدا إلا الله» فلا يخشون مقالة الناس فيما أحل الله لهم «وكفى بالله حسيبا» حافظا لأعمال خلقه ومحاسبهم.
Yusuf AliMuhammad is not the father of any of your men, but (he is) the Apostle of God, and the Seal of the Prophets: and God has full knowledge of all things
Saheeh InternationalMuhammad is not the father of [any] one of your men, but [he is] the Messenger of Allah and last of the prophets. And ever is Allah, of all things, Knowing
«ما كان محمد أبا أحد من رجالكم» فليس أبا زيد: أي والده فلا يحرم عليه التزوج بزوجته زينب «ولكن» كان «رسول الله وخاتِم النبيين» فلا يكون له ابن رجل بعده يكون نبيا، وفي قراءة بفتح التاء كآلة الختم: أي به ختموا «وكان الله بكل شيءٍ عليما» منه بأن لا نبيّ بعده وإذا نزل السيد عيسى يحكم بشريعته.
Yusuf AliO ye who believe! Celebrate the praises of God, and do this often
Saheeh InternationalO you who have believed, remember Allah with much remembrance
«يا أيها الذين آمنوا اذكروا الله ذكرا كثيرا».
Yusuf AliAnd glorify Him morning and evening
Saheeh InternationalAnd exalt Him morning and afternoon
«وسبحوه بكرةً وأصيلا» أول النهار وآخره.
Yusuf AliHe it is Who sends blessings on you, as do His angels, that He may bring you out from the depths of Darkness into Light: and He is Full of Mercy to the Believers
Saheeh InternationalIt is He who confers blessing upon you, and His angels [ask Him to do so] that He may bring you out from darknesses into the light. And ever is He, to the believers, Merciful
«هو الذي يصلي عليكم» أي يرحمكم «وملائكته» يستغفرون لكم «ليخرجكم» ليديم إخراجه إياكم «من الظلمات» أي الكفر «إلى النور» أي الإيمان «وكان بالمؤمنين رحيما».
Yusuf AliTheir salutation on the Day they meet Him will be "Peace!"; and He has prepared for them a generous Reward
Saheeh InternationalTheir greeting the Day they meet Him will be, "Peace." And He has prepared for them a noble reward
«تحيتهم» منه تعالى «يوم يلقوْنه سلام» بلسان الملائكة «وأعد لهم أجرا كريما» هو الجنة.
Yusuf AliO Prophet! Truly We have sent thee as a Witness, a Bearer of Glad Tidings, and Warner
Saheeh InternationalO Prophet, indeed We have sent you as a witness and a bringer of good tidings and a warner
«يا أيها النبي إنا أرسلناك شاهدا» على من أرسلت إليهم «ومبشرا» من صدقك بالجنة «ونذيرا» منذرا من كذبك بالنار.
Yusuf AliAnd as one who invites to God's (grace) by His leave, and as a lamp spreading light
Saheeh InternationalAnd one who invites to Allah, by His permission, and an illuminating lamp
«وداعيا إلى الله» إلى طاعته «بإذنه» بأمره «وسراجا منيرا» أي مثله في الاهتداء به.
Yusuf AliThen give the Glad Tidings to the Believers, that they shall have from God a very great Bounty
Saheeh InternationalAnd give good tidings to the believers that they will have from Allah great bounty
«وبشّر المؤمنين بأن لهم من الله فضلا كبيرا» هو الجنة.
Yusuf AliAnd obey not (the behests) of the Unbelievers and the Hypocrites, and heed not their annoyances, but put thy Trust in God. For enough is God as a Disposer of affairs
Saheeh InternationalAnd do not obey the disbelievers and the hypocrites but do not harm them, and rely upon Allah. And sufficient is Allah as Disposer of affairs
«ولا تطع الكافرين والمنافقين» فيما يخالف شريعتك «ودع» اترك «أذاهم» لا تجازهم عليه إلى أن تؤمر فيهم بأمر «وتوكل على الله» فهو كافيك «وكفى بالله وكيلا» مفوضا إليه.
Yusuf AliO ye who believe! When ye marry believing women, and then divorce them before ye have touched them, no period of 'Iddat have ye to count in respect of them: so give them a present. And set them free in a handsome manner
Saheeh InternationalO You who have believed, when you marry believing women and then divorce them before you have touched them, then there is not for you any waiting period to count concerning them. So provide for them and give them a gracious release
«يا أيها الذين آمنوا إذا نكحتم المؤمنات ثم طلقتموهن من قبل أن تمسوهن» وفي قراءة تماسوهنَّ، أي تجامعوهنَّ «فما لكم عليهن من عدة تعتدونها» تحصونها بالأقراء وغيرها «فمتعوهن» أعطوهن ما يستمتعن به، أي إن لم يسم لهن أصدقة وإلا فلهن نصف المسمى فقط، قاله ابن عباس وعليه الشافعي «وسرّحوهن سراحا جميلا» خلوا سبيلهن من غير إضرار.
Yusuf AliO Prophet! We have made lawful to thee thy wives to whom thou hast paid their dowers; and those whom thy right hand possesses out of the prisoners of war whom God has assigned to thee; and daughters of thy paternal uncles and aunts, and daught ers of thy maternal uncles and aunts, who migrated (from Makka) with thee; and any believing woman who dedicates her soul to the Prophet if the Prophet wishes to wed her;- this only for thee, and not for the Believers (at large); We know what We have appointed for them as to their wives and the captives whom their right hands possess;- in order that there should be no difficulty for thee. And God is Oft- Forgiving, Most Merciful
Saheeh InternationalO Prophet, indeed We have made lawful to you your wives to whom you have given their due compensation and those your right hand possesses from what Allah has returned to you [of captives] and the daughters of your paternal uncles and the daughters of your paternal aunts and the daughters of your maternal uncles and the daughters of your maternal aunts who emigrated with you and a believing woman if she gives herself to the Prophet [and] if the Prophet wishes to marry her, [this is] only for you, excluding the [other] believers. We certainly know what We have made obligatory upon them concerning their wives and those their right hands possess, [but this is for you] in order that there will be upon you no discomfort. And ever is Allah Forgiving and Merciful
يا أيها النبي إنا أحللنا لك أزواجك اللاتي آتيت أجورهن» مهورهن «وما ملكت يمينك مما أفاء الله عليك» من الكفار بالسبي كصفية وجويرية «وبنات عمك وبنات عماتك وبنات خالك وبنات خالاتك اللاتي هاجرن معك» بخلاف من لم يهاجرن «وامرأةً مؤمنة إن وهبت نفسها للنبي إن أراد النبي أن يستنكحها» يطلب نكاحها بغير صداق «خالصة لك من دون المؤمنين» النكاح بلفظ الهبة من غير صداق «قد علمنا ما فرضنا عليهم» أي المؤمنين «في أزواجهم» من الأحكام بأن لا يزيدوا على أربع نسوة ولا يتزوجوا إلا بوليٍّ وشهود ومهر «و» في «ما ملكت أيمانهم» من الإماء بشراء وغيره بأن تكون الأمة ممن تحل لمالكها كالكتابية بخلاف المجوسية والوثنية وأن تستبرأ قبل الوطء «لكيلا» متعلق بما قبل ذلك «يكون عليك حرج» ضيق في النكاح «وكان الله غفورا» فيما يَعسر التحرز عنه «رحيما» بالتوسعة في ذلك.
Yusuf AliThou mayest defer (the turn of) any of them that thou pleasest, and thou mayest receive any thou pleasest: and there is no blame on thee if thou invite one whose (turn) thou hadst set aside. This were nigher to the cooling of their eyes, the p revention of their grief, and their satisfaction - that of all of them - with that which thou hast to give them: and God knows (all) that is in your hearts: and God is All- Knowing, Most Forbearing
Saheeh InternationalYou, [O Muhammad], may put aside whom you will of them or take to yourself whom you will. And any that you desire of those [wives] from whom you had [temporarily] separated - there is no blame upon you [in returning her]. That is more suitable that they should be content and not grieve and that they should be satisfied with what you have given them - all of them. And Allah knows what is in your hearts. And ever is Allah Knowing and Forbearing
«ترجئ» بالهمزة والياء بدله تؤخر «من تشاء منهنَّ» أي أزواجك عن نوبتها «وتؤوي» تضم «إليك من تشاء» منهن فتأتيها «ومن ابتغيت» طلبت «ممن عزلت» من القسمة «فلا جُناح عليك» في طلبها وضمها إليك خُيِّر في ذلك بعد أن كان القسم واجبا عليه «ذلك» التخيير «أدنى» أقرب إلى «أن تقرَّ أعينهنَّ ولا يحزن ويرضين بما آتيتهن» ما ذكر المخيّر فيه «كلهن» تأكيد للفاعل في يرضين «والله يعلم ما في قلوبكم» من أمر النساء والميل إلى بعضهن، وإنما خيَّرناك فيهن تيسيرا عليك في كل ما أردت «وكان الله عليما» بخلقه «حليما» عن عقابهم.
Yusuf AliIt is not lawful for thee (to marry more) women after this, nor to change them for (other) wives, even though their beauty attract thee, except any thy right hand should possess (as handmaidens): and God doth watch over all things
Saheeh InternationalNot lawful to you, [O Muhammad], are [any additional] women after [this], nor [is it] for you to exchange them for [other] wives, even if their beauty were to please you, except what your right hand possesses. And ever is Allah, over all things, an Observer
«لا تحل» بالتاء وبالياء «لك النساء من بعد» التسع اللاتي اخترنك «ولا أن تبدل» بترك إحدى التاءين في الأصل «بهن من أزواج» بأن تطلقهن أو بعضهن وتنكح بدل من طلقت «ولو أعجبك حسنهن إلا ما ملكت يمينك» من الإماء فتحل لك وقد ملك صلى الله عليه وسلم بعدهن مارية وولدت له إبراهيم ومات في حياته «وكان الله على شيءٍ رقيبا» حفيظا.
Yusuf AliO ye who believe! Enter not the Prophet's houses,- until leave is given you,- for a meal, (and then) not (so early as) to wait for its preparation: but when ye are invited, enter; and when ye have taken your meal, disperse, without seeking fami liar talk. Such (behaviour) annoys the Prophet: he is ashamed to dismiss you, but God is not ashamed (to tell you) the truth. And when ye ask (his ladies) for anything ye want, ask them from before a screen: that makes for greater purity for your heart s and for theirs. Nor is it right for you that ye should annoy God's Apostle, or that ye should marry his widows after him at any time. Truly such a thing is in God's sight an enormity
Saheeh InternationalO you who have believed, do not enter the houses of the Prophet except when you are permitted for a meal, without awaiting its readiness. But when you are invited, then enter; and when you have eaten, disperse without seeking to remain for conversation. Indeed, that [behavior] was troubling the Prophet, and he is shy of [dismissing] you. But Allah is not shy of the truth. And when you ask [his wives] for something, ask them from behind a partition. That is purer for your hearts and their hearts. And it is not [conceivable or lawful] for you to harm the Messenger of Allah or to marry his wives after him, ever. Indeed, that would be in the sight of Allah an enormity
«يا أيها الذين آمنوا لا تدخلوا بيوت النبي إلا أن يؤذن لكم» في الدخول بالدعاء «إلى طعام» فتدخلوا «غير ناظرين» منتظرين «إناه» نضجه مصدر أنى يأنى «ولكن إذا دعيتم فادخلوا فإذا طعمتم فانتشروا ولا» تمكثوا «مستأنسين لحديث» من بعضكم لبعض «إن ذلكم» المكث «كان يؤذي النبي فيستحيي منكم» أن يخرجكم «والله لا يستحيي من الحق» أن يخرجكم، أي لا يترك بيانه، وقرئ يستحي بياء واحدة «وإذا سألتموهن» أي أزواج النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم «متاعا فاسألوهن من وراء حجابٍ» ستر «ذلكم أطهر لقلوبكم وقلوبهن» من الخواطر المريبة «وما كان لكم أن تؤذوا رسول الله» بشيء «ولا أن تنكحوا أزواجه من بعده أبدا إن ذلكم كان عند الله» ذنبا «عظيما».
Yusuf AliWhether ye reveal anything or conceal it, verily God has full knowledge of all things
Saheeh InternationalWhether you reveal a thing or conceal it, indeed Allah is ever, of all things, Knowing
«إن تبدوا شيئا أو تخفوه» من نكاحهنَّ بعده «فإن الله كان بكل شيءٍ عليماً» فيجازيكم عليه.
Yusuf AliThere is no blame (on these ladies if they appear) before their fathers or their sons, their brothers, or their brother's sons, or their sisters' sons, or their women, or the (slaves) whom their right hands possess. And, (ladies), fear God; for God is Witness to all things
Saheeh InternationalThere is no blame upon women concerning their fathers or their sons or their brothers or their brothers' sons or their sisters' sons or their women or those their right hands possess. And fear Allah. Indeed Allah is ever, over all things, Witness
«لا جناح عليهنَّ في آبائهن ولا أبنائهن ولا إخوانهن ولا أبناء إخوانهن ولا أبناء أخواتهن ولا نسائهن» أي المؤمنات «ولا ما ملكت أيمانهن» من الإماء والعبيد أن يروهن ويكلموهن من غير حجاب «واتقين الله» فيما أمرتن به «إن الله كان على كل شيءٍ شهيدا» لا يخفى عليه شيء.
Yusuf AliGod and His angels send blessings on the Prophet: O ye that believe! Send ye blessings on him, and salute him with all respect
Saheeh InternationalIndeed, Allah confers blessing upon the Prophet, and His angels [ask Him to do so]. O you who have believed, ask [Allah to confer] blessing upon him and ask [Allah to grant him] peace
«إن الله وملائكته يصلُّون على النبي» محمد صلى الله عليه وسلم «يا أيها الذين آمنوا صلوا عليه وسلموا تسليماً» أي قولوا: اللهم صل على سيدنا محمد وسلم.
Yusuf AliThose who annoy God and His Apostle - God has cursed them in this World and in the Hereafter, and has prepared for them a humiliating Punishment
Saheeh InternationalIndeed, those who abuse Allah and His Messenger - Allah has cursed them in this world and the Hereafter and prepared for them a humiliating punishment
«إن الذين يؤذون الله ورسوله» وهم الكفار يصفون الله بما هو منزه عنه من الولد والشريك ويكذبون رسوله «لعنهم الله في الدنيا والآخرة» أبعدهم «وأعدَّ لهم عذاباً مهيناً» ذا إهانة وهو النار.
Yusuf AliAnd those who annoy believing men and women undeservedly, bear (on themselves) a calumny and a glaring sin
Saheeh InternationalAnd those who harm believing men and believing women for [something] other than what they have earned have certainly born upon themselves a slander and manifest sin
«والذين يؤذون المؤمنين والمؤمنات بغير ما اكتسبوا» يرمونهم بغير ما عملوا «فقد احتملوا بهتانا» تحملوا كذبا «وإثما مبينا» بيِّنا.
Yusuf AliO Prophet! Tell thy wives and daughters, and the believing women, that they should cast their outer garments over their persons (when abroad): that is most convenient, that they should be known (as such) and not molested. And God is Oft- Forgi ving, Most Merciful
Saheeh InternationalO Prophet, tell your wives and your daughters and the women of the believers to bring down over themselves [part] of their outer garments. That is more suitable that they will be known and not be abused. And ever is Allah Forgiving and Merciful
«يا أيها النبي قل لأزواجك وبناتك ونساء المؤمنين يدنين عليهن من جلابيبهن» جمع جلباب وهي الملاءة التي تشتمل بها المرأة، أي يرخين بعضها على الوجوه إذا خرجن لحاجتهن إلا عينا واحدة «ذلك أدنى» أقرب إلى «أن يعرفن» بأنهن حرائر «فلا يؤذين» بالتعرض لهن بخلاف الإماء فلا يغطين وجوههن، فكان المنافقون يتعرضون لهم «وكان الله غفورا» لما سلف منهن من ترك الستر «رحيما» بهن إذ سترهن.
Yusuf AliTruly, if the Hypocrites, and those in whose hearts is a disease, and those who stir up sedition in the City, desist not, We shall certainly stir thee up against them: Then will they not be able to stay in it as thy neighbours for any length of time
Saheeh InternationalIf the hypocrites and those in whose hearts is disease and those who spread rumors in al-Madinah do not cease, We will surely incite you against them; then they will not remain your neighbors therein except for a little
«لئن» لام قسم «لم ينته المنافقون» عن نفاقهم «والذين في قلوبهم مرض» بالزنا «والمرجفون في المدينة» المؤمنين بقولهم قد أتاكم العدو وسراياكم قتلوا أو هزموا «لنغرينك بهم» لنسلطنك عليهم «ثم لا يجاورونك» يساكنوك «فيها إلا قليلا» ثم يخرجون.
Yusuf AliThey shall have a curse on them: whenever they are found, they shall be seized and slain (without mercy)
Saheeh InternationalAccursed wherever they are found, [being] seized and massacred completely
«ملعونين» مبعدين عن الرحمة «أينما ثقفوا» وجدوا «أخذوا وقتِّلوا تقتيلا» أي الحكم فيهم هذا على جهة الأمر به.
Yusuf Ali(Such was) the practice (approved) of God among those who lived aforetime: No change wilt thou find in the practice (approved) of God
Saheeh International[This is] the established way of Allah with those who passed on before; and you will not find in the way of Allah any change
«سُنَّة الله» أي سنَّ الله ذلك «في الذين خلوْا من قبل» من الأمم الماضية في منافقيهم المرجفين المؤمنين «ولن تجد لسنة الله تبديلا» منه.
Yusuf AliMen ask thee concerning the Hour: Say, "The knowledge thereof is with God (alone)": and what will make thee understand?- perchance the Hour is nigh
Saheeh InternationalPeople ask you concerning the Hour. Say," Knowledge of it is only with Allah. And what may make you perceive? Perhaps the Hour is near
«يسألك الناس» أهل مكة «عن الساعة» متى تكون «قل إنما علمها عند الله وما يدريك» يعلمك بها: أي أنت لا تعلمها «لعلَّ الساعة تكون» توجد «قريبا».
Yusuf AliVerily God has cursed the Unbelievers and prepared for them a Blazing Fire
Saheeh InternationalIndeed, Allah has cursed the disbelievers and prepared for them a Blaze
«إن الله لعن الكافرين» أبعدهم «وأعدَّ لهم سعيرا» نارا شديدة يدخلونها.
Yusuf AliTo dwell therein for ever: no protector will they find, nor helper
Saheeh InternationalAbiding therein forever, they will not find a protector or a helper
«خالدين» مقدرا خلودهم «فيها أبدا لا يجدون وليا» يحفظهم عنها «ولا نصيرا» يدفعها عنهم.
Yusuf AliThe Day that their faces will be turned upside down in the Fire, they will say: "Woe to us! Would that we had obeyed God and obeyed the Apostle
Saheeh InternationalThe Day their faces will be turned about in the Fire, they will say, "How we wish we had obeyed Allah and obeyed the Messenger
«يوم تُقلب وجوههم في النار يقولون يا» للتنبيه «ليتنا أطعنا الله وأطعنا الرسولا».
Yusuf AliAnd they would say: "Our Lord! We obeyed our chiefs and our great ones, and they misled us as to the (right) Path
Saheeh InternationalAnd they will say, "Our Lord, indeed we obeyed our masters and our dignitaries, and they led us astray from the [right] way
«وقالوا» أي الأتباع منهم «ربنا إنا أطعنا سادتنا» وفي قراءة ساداتنا، جمع الجمع «وكبراءنا فأضلونا السبيلا» طريق الهدى.
Yusuf AliOur Lord! Give them double Penalty and curse them with a very great Curse
Saheeh InternationalOur Lord, give them double the punishment and curse them with a great curse
«ربنا آتهم ضعفين من العذاب» أي مثليْ عذابنا «والعنهم» عذبهم «لعنا كثيرا» عدده، وفي قراءة بالموحدة، أي عظيماً.
Yusuf AliO ye who believe! Be ye not like those who vexed and insulted Moses, but God cleared him of the (calumnies) they had uttered: and he was honourable in God's sight
Saheeh InternationalO you who have believed, be not like those who abused Moses; then Allah cleared him of what they said. And he, in the sight of Allah, was distinguished
(يا أيها الذين آمنوا لا تكونوا) مع نبيكم (كالذين آذوا موسى) بقولهم مثلا: ما يمنعه أن يغتسل معنا إلا أنه آذر (فبرأه الله مما قالوا) بأن وضع ثوبه على حجر ليغتسل ففر الحجر به حتى وقف بين ملأ من بني إسرائيل فأدركه موسى فأخذ ثوبه فاستتر به فرأوه ولا أدرة به وهي نفخة في الخصية (وكان عند الله وجيها) ذا جاه: ومما أوذي به نبينا صلى الله عليه وسلم أنه قسم قسما فقال رجل هذه قسمة ما أريد بها وجه الله تعالى، فغضب النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم من ذلك وقال: "يرحم الله موسى لقد أوذي بأكثر من هذا فصبر" رواه البخاري.
Yusuf AliO ye who believe! Fear God, and (always) say a word directed to the Right
Saheeh InternationalO you who have believed, fear Allah and speak words of appropriate justice
«يا أيها الذين آمنوا اتقوا الله وقولوا قوْلا سديدا» صوابا.
Yusuf AliThat He may make your conduct whole and sound and forgive you your sins: He that obeys God and His Apostle, has already attained the highest achievement
Saheeh InternationalHe will [then] amend for you your deeds and forgive you your sins. And whoever obeys Allah and His Messenger has certainly attained a great attainment
«يصلح لكم أعمالكم» يتقبلها «ويغفر لكم ذنوبكم ومن يطع الله ورسوله فقد فاز فوزا عظيما» نال غاية مطلوبة.
Yusuf AliWe did indeed offer the Trust to the Heavens and the Earth and the Mountains; but they refused to undertake it, being afraid thereof: but man undertook it;- He was indeed unjust and foolish
Saheeh InternationalIndeed, we offered the Trust to the heavens and the earth and the mountains, and they declined to bear it and feared it; but man [undertook to] bear it. Indeed, he was unjust and ignorant
«إنا عرضنا الأمانة» الصلوات وغيرهما مما في فعلها من الثواب وتركها من العقاب «على السماوات والأرض والجبال» بأن خلق فيهما فهما ونطقا «فأبين أن يحملنها وأشفقن» خفن «منها وحملها الإنسان» آدم بعد عرضها عليه «إنه كان ظلوما» لنفسه بما حمله «جهولا» به.
Yusuf Ali(With the result) that God has to punish the Hypocrites, men and women, and the Unbelievers, men and women, and God turns in Mercy to the Believers, men and women: for God is Oft-Forgiving, Most Merciful
Saheeh International[It was] so that Allah may punish the hypocrite men and hypocrite women and the men and women who associate others with Him and that Allah may accept repentance from the believing men and believing women. And ever is Allah Forgiving and Merciful
«ليعذب الله» اللام متعلقة بعرضنا المترتب عليه حمل آدم «المنافقين والمنافقات والمشركين والمشركات» المضيعين الأمانة «ويتوب الله على المؤمنين والمؤمنات» المؤدين الأمانة «وكان الله غفورا» للمؤمنين «رحيما» بهم.