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63. Al-Munaafiqoon سُورَةُ المُنَافِقُونَ

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Diyanet İşleri MealiElmalılı Hamdi YazırSüleyman AteşAli BulaçSaheeh InternationalYusuf Ali
Tefsir:YokTefsîru'l-Celâleyn (Mahallî & Suyûtî)Tefsîru'l-KurtubîTefsîru'l-Begavî
63:1 📚 6
إِذَا جَآءَكَ ٱلۡمُنَٰفِقُونَ قَالُواْ نَشۡهَدُ إِنَّكَ لَرَسُولُ ٱللَّهِۗ وَٱللَّهُ يَعۡلَمُ إِنَّكَ لَرَسُولُهُۥ وَٱللَّهُ يَشۡهَدُ إِنَّ ٱلۡمُنَٰفِقِينَ لَكَٰذِبُونَ

Yusuf AliWhen the Hypocrites come to thee, they say, "We bear witness that thou art indeed the Apostle of God." Yea, God knoweth that thou art indeed His Apostle, and God beareth witness that the Hypocrites are indeed liars

Saheeh InternationalWhen the hypocrites come to you, [O Muhammad], they say, "We testify that you are the Messenger of Allah." And Allah knows that you are His Messenger, and Allah testifies that the hypocrites are liars

Tefsîru'l-Celâleyn (Mahallî & Suyûtî)
«إذا جاءك المنافقون قالوا» بألسنتهم على خلاف ما في قلوبهم «نشهد إنك لرسول الله والله يعلم إنك لرسوله والله يشهد» يعلم «إن المنافقين لكاذبون» فيما أضمروه مخالفا لما قالوه.

63:2
ٱتَّخَذُوٓاْ أَيۡمَٰنَهُمۡ جُنَّةࣰ فَصَدُّواْ عَن سَبِيلِ ٱللَّهِۚ إِنَّهُمۡ سَآءَ مَا كَانُواْ يَعۡمَلُونَ

Yusuf AliThey have made their oaths a screen (for their misdeeds): thus they obstruct (men) from the Path of God: truly evil are their deeds

Saheeh InternationalThey have taken their oaths as a cover, so they averted [people] from the way of Allah. Indeed, it was evil that they were doing

Tefsîru'l-Celâleyn (Mahallî & Suyûtî)
«اتخذوا أَيْمانهم جُنَّةً» سترة على أموالهم ودمائهم «فصدوا» بها «عن سبيل الله» أي عن الجهاد فيهم «إنهم ساء ما كانوا يعملون».

63:3
ذَٰلِكَ بِأَنَّهُمۡ ءَامَنُواْ ثُمَّ كَفَرُواْ فَطُبِعَ عَلَىٰ قُلُوبِهِمۡ فَهُمۡ لَا يَفۡقَهُونَ

Yusuf AliThat is because they believed, then they rejected Faith: So a seal was set on their hearts: therefore they understand not

Saheeh InternationalThat is because they believed, and then they disbelieved; so their hearts were sealed over, and they do not understand

Tefsîru'l-Celâleyn (Mahallî & Suyûtî)
«ذلك» أي سوء عملهم «بأنهم آمنوا» باللسان «ثم كفروا» بالقلب، أي استمروا على كفرهم به «فطبع» ختم «على قلوبهم» بالكفر «فهم لا يفقهون» الإيمان.

63:4 📚 2
۞وَإِذَا رَأَيۡتَهُمۡ تُعۡجِبُكَ أَجۡسَامُهُمۡۖ وَإِن يَقُولُواْ تَسۡمَعۡ لِقَوۡلِهِمۡۖ كَأَنَّهُمۡ خُشُبࣱ مُّسَنَّدَةࣱۖ يَحۡسَبُونَ كُلَّ صَيۡحَةٍ عَلَيۡهِمۡۚ هُمُ ٱلۡعَدُوُّ فَٱحۡذَرۡهُمۡۚ قَٰتَلَهُمُ ٱللَّهُۖ أَنَّىٰ يُؤۡفَكُونَ

Yusuf AliWhen thou lookest at them, their exteriors please thee; and when they speak, thou listenest to their words. They are as (worthless as hollow) pieces of timber propped up, (unable to stand on their own). They think that every cry is against them . They are the enemies; so beware of them. The curse of God be on them! How are they deluded (away from the Truth)

Saheeh InternationalAnd when you see them, their forms please you, and if they speak, you listen to their speech. [They are] as if they were pieces of wood propped up - they think that every shout is against them. They are the enemy, so beware of them. May Allah destroy them; how are they deluded

Tefsîru'l-Celâleyn (Mahallî & Suyûtî)
«وإذا رأيتهم تعجبك أجسامهم» لجمالها «وإن يقولوا تسمع لقولهم» لفصاحته «كأنهم» من عظم أجسامهم في ترك التفهم «خُشْب» بسكون الشين وضمها «مسندة» ممالة إلى الجدار «يحسبون كل صيحة» تصاح كنداء في العسكر وإنشاد ضالة «عليهم» لما في قلوبهم من الرعب أن ينزل فيهم ما يبيح دماءهم «هم العدوُّ فاحذرهم» فإنهم يفشون سرك للكفار «قاتلهم الله» أهلكهم «أنَّى يؤفكون» كيف يصرفون عن الإيمان بعد قيام البرهان.

63:5
وَإِذَا قِيلَ لَهُمۡ تَعَالَوۡاْ يَسۡتَغۡفِرۡ لَكُمۡ رَسُولُ ٱللَّهِ لَوَّوۡاْ رُءُوسَهُمۡ وَرَأَيۡتَهُمۡ يَصُدُّونَ وَهُم مُّسۡتَكۡبِرُونَ

Yusuf AliAnd when it is said to them, "Come, the Apostle of God will pray for your forgiveness", they turn aside their heads, and thou wouldst see them turning away their faces in arrogance

Saheeh InternationalAnd when it is said to them, "Come, the Messenger of Allah will ask forgiveness for you," they turn their heads aside and you see them evading while they are arrogant

Tefsîru'l-Celâleyn (Mahallî & Suyûtî)
«وإذا قيل لهم تعالوا» معتذرين «يستغفر لكم رسول الله لوّوا» بالتشديد والتخفيف عطفوا «رؤوسهم ورأيتهم يصدون» يعرضون عن ذلك «وهم مستكبرون».

63:6 📚 2
سَوَآءٌ عَلَيۡهِمۡ أَسۡتَغۡفَرۡتَ لَهُمۡ أَمۡ لَمۡ تَسۡتَغۡفِرۡ لَهُمۡ لَن يَغۡفِرَ ٱللَّهُ لَهُمۡۚ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ لَا يَهۡدِي ٱلۡقَوۡمَ ٱلۡفَٰسِقِينَ

Yusuf AliIt is equal to them whether thou pray for their forgiveness or not. God will not forgive them. Truly God guides not rebellious transgressors

Saheeh InternationalIt is all the same for them whether you ask forgiveness for them or do not ask forgiveness for them; never will Allah forgive them. Indeed, Allah does not guide the defiantly disobedient people

Tefsîru'l-Celâleyn (Mahallî & Suyûtî)
«سواء عليهم أستغفرت لهم» استغني بهمزة الاستفهام عن همزة الوصل «أم لم تستغفر لهم لن يغفر الله لهم إن الله لا يهدي القوم الفاسقين».

63:7 📚 5
هُمُ ٱلَّذِينَ يَقُولُونَ لَا تُنفِقُواْ عَلَىٰ مَنۡ عِندَ رَسُولِ ٱللَّهِ حَتَّىٰ يَنفَضُّواْۗ وَلِلَّهِ خَزَآئِنُ ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ وَٱلۡأَرۡضِ وَلَٰكِنَّ ٱلۡمُنَٰفِقِينَ لَا يَفۡقَهُونَ

Yusuf AliThey are the ones who say, "Spend nothing on those who are with God's Apostle, to the end that they may disperse (and quit Medina)." But to God belong the treasures of the heavens and the earth; but the Hypocrites understand not

Saheeh InternationalThey are the ones who say, "Do not spend on those who are with the Messenger of Allah until they disband." And to Allah belongs the depositories of the heavens and the earth, but the hypocrites do not understand

Tefsîru'l-Celâleyn (Mahallî & Suyûtî)
«هم الذين يقولون» لأصحابهم من الأنصار «لا تنفقوا على من عند رسول الله» من المهاجرين «حتى ينفضُّوا» يتفرقوا عنه «ولله خزائن السماوات والأرض» بالرزق فهو الرازق للمهاجرين وغيرهم «ولكن المنافقين لا يفقهون».

63:8 📚 5
يَقُولُونَ لَئِن رَّجَعۡنَآ إِلَى ٱلۡمَدِينَةِ لَيُخۡرِجَنَّ ٱلۡأَعَزُّ مِنۡهَا ٱلۡأَذَلَّۚ وَلِلَّهِ ٱلۡعِزَّةُ وَلِرَسُولِهِۦ وَلِلۡمُؤۡمِنِينَ وَلَٰكِنَّ ٱلۡمُنَٰفِقِينَ لَا يَعۡلَمُونَ

Yusuf AliThey say, "If we return to Medina, surely the more honourable (element) will expel therefrom the meaner." But honour belongs to God and His Apostle, and to the Believers; but the Hypocrites know not

Saheeh InternationalThey say, "If we return to al-Madinah, the more honored [for power] will surely expel therefrom the more humble." And to Allah belongs [all] honor, and to His Messenger, and to the believers, but the hypocrites do not know

Tefsîru'l-Celâleyn (Mahallî & Suyûtî)
«يقولون لئن رجعنا» أي من غزوة بني المصطلق «إلى المدينة ليخرجن الأعز» عنوا به أنفسهم «منها الأذل» عنوا به المؤمنين «ولله العزة» الغلبة «ولرسوله وللمؤمنين ولكن المنافقين لا يعلمون» ذلك.

63:9 📚 4
يَٰٓأَيُّهَا ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُواْ لَا تُلۡهِكُمۡ أَمۡوَٰلُكُمۡ وَلَآ أَوۡلَٰدُكُمۡ عَن ذِكۡرِ ٱللَّهِۚ وَمَن يَفۡعَلۡ ذَٰلِكَ فَأُوْلَٰٓئِكَ هُمُ ٱلۡخَٰسِرُونَ

Yusuf AliO ye who believe! Let not your riches or your children divert you from the remembrance of God. If any act thus, the loss is their own

Saheeh InternationalO you who have believed, let not your wealth and your children divert you from remembrance of Allah. And whoever does that - then those are the losers

Tefsîru'l-Celâleyn (Mahallî & Suyûtî)
«يا أيها الذين آمنوا لا تلهكم» تشغلكم «أموالكم ولا أولادكم عن ذكر الله» الصلوات الخمس «ومن يفعل ذلك فأولئك هم الخاسرون».

63:10 📚 8
وَأَنفِقُواْ مِن مَّا رَزَقۡنَٰكُم مِّن قَبۡلِ أَن يَأۡتِيَ أَحَدَكُمُ ٱلۡمَوۡتُ فَيَقُولَ رَبِّ لَوۡلَآ أَخَّرۡتَنِيٓ إِلَىٰٓ أَجَلࣲ قَرِيبࣲ فَأَصَّدَّقَ وَأَكُن مِّنَ ٱلصَّٰلِحِينَ

Yusuf Aliand spend something (in charity) out of the substance which We have bestowed on you, before Death should come to any of you and he should say, "O my Lord! why didst Thou not give me respite for a little while? I should then have given (largely ) in charity, and I should have been one of the doers of good

Saheeh InternationalAnd spend [in the way of Allah] from what We have provided you before death approaches one of you and he says, "My Lord, if only You would delay me for a brief term so I would give charity and be among the righteous

Tefsîru'l-Celâleyn (Mahallî & Suyûtî)
«وأنفقوا» في الزكاة «مما رزقناكم من قبل أن يأتي أحدكم الموت فيقول رب لولا» بمعنى هلا، أو لا زائدة ولو للتمني «أخرتني إلى أجل قريب فأصَّدَّق» بإدغام التاء في الأصل في الصاد أتصدق بالزكاة «وأكن من الصالحين» بأن أحج، قال ابن عباس رضي الله عنهما: ما قصر أحد في الزكاة والحج إلا سأل الرجعة عند الموت.

63:11 📚 2
وَلَن يُؤَخِّرَ ٱللَّهُ نَفۡسًا إِذَا جَآءَ أَجَلُهَاۚ وَٱللَّهُ خَبِيرُۢ بِمَا تَعۡمَلُونَ

Yusuf AliBut to no soul will God grant respite when the time appointed (for it) has come; and God is well acquainted with (all) that ye do

Saheeh InternationalBut never will Allah delay a soul when its time has come. And Allah is Acquainted with what you do

Tefsîru'l-Celâleyn (Mahallî & Suyûtî)
«ولن يؤخر الله نفسا إذا جاء أجلها والله خبير بما تعملون» بالتاء والياء.

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